
Glossary of Terms
90Understanding your X-TERRA - Final Words
Concentric coil
A Concentric coil has an inner circle and an outer circle wire winding. Its search
pattern is cone shaped and can be useful for accurately pinpointing a target.
Conductivity
Conductivity refers to how well a target allows electrical current to ow through it.
In other words a highly conductive target has low electrical resistance and therefore
allows current to ow more easily.
Discrimination
Discrimination is a metal detector function that recognizes the dierences between
various types of targets. The discrimination feature on Minelab metal detectors
measures two target properties: ferrous properties and conductive properties.
Double-D coil
A Double-D coil has two overlapping wire windings in the shape of two D’s (one
reversed). The characteristics of a Double-D coil are stability (especially in heavily
mineralized ground), good depth and sensitivity, and a very thorough search pattern.
Eddy currents
Eddy currents are tiny electrical currents that are induced into targets when a metal
detector’s electromagnetic eld is present. These eddy currents then generate an
electromagnetic eld around the target which can be received by a metal detector’s
search coil.
Ferrous
Ferrous objects/targets contain iron and therefore are attracted to a magnet. e.g.
horse shoes, nails, tin cans.
Frequency
The frequency of a detector refers to how fast it is sending (transmitting) signals into
the ground and receiving them back. Dierent frequencies nd certain targets better
than others, e.g. high frequencies nd very small targets while low frequencies nd
deeper/larger targets.
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